Europe is facing “the worst energy crisis in history,” Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev has warned, describing the situation as a “self-made.” He has repeatedly blamed the EU’s decision to cut Russian energy imports as a key factor behind the crisis.

Dmitriev made the remarks after reports of worsening fuel shortages across the EU. Government data on Sunday showed that 15% of French gas stations were facing supply problems with at least one type of petrol or diesel.

German media also reported record fuel prices, with Super E10 gasoline reaching around €2.3 ($2.6) per liter and diesel averaging a record €2.45. Across the EU, petrol prices are 24% higher than a year ago, diesel is up 38%, and jet fuel costs more than double. Benchmark gas prices have surged 150% year-on-year to €81 per megawatt hour, with analysts warning they could reach €100.

“Europe finally understands it is facing the worst energy crisis in history,” Dmitriev wrote in a series of posts on X on Saturday, calling it “a self-made crisis with zero attempts to analyze root causes and adjust course.”

The bloc this year has faced mounting supply pressures from the US-Israeli war on Iran, which disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil and LNG.

Combined with Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping and Saudi energy infrastructure, the disruptions pushed crude benchmarks up around 50%, with prices hovering above $100 per barrel and driving fuel and gas costs higher. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen this week said the EU had spent more than €90 billion extra on fossil fuel imports since the war began. Much of the additional expense was passed on to households. Brussels also previously acknowledged that industrial gas and electricity prices remain two to four times higher than those of major trading partners.

The Middle East conflict, however, has further pressured energy markets already strained by Europe’s sharp reduction in Russian supplies following sanctions imposed after the 2022 escalation of the Ukraine conflict. Before then, Russia supplied around 45% of EU gas imports and 27% of crude oil. By 2025, its share had fallen to 12% of gas imports and around 2% of crude.

Even sanctions supporters, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron, have linked Europe’s energy challenges to the loss of cheap Russian supplies. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned earlier this month that the EU cannot remain competitive while energy costs stay prohibitively high.

Meanwhile, the EU is entering the heating season with its lowest gas storage levels in 15 years. According to Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE), underground facilities were just 69.3% as of Saturday, below the 85% average for this time of the year over the last five years, prompting warnings of heightened price volatility and higher energy bills this winter.

Despite the dire situation, von der Leyen reaffirmed in her State of the Union address this week that the EU will continue with its REPowerEU plan to permanently end reliance on Russian energy, with Russian LNG set to leave the EU market completely by the end of 2026 and pipeline gas by autumn 2027.

Moscow has long criticized Western energy sanctions as illegal and counterproductive, arguing they have redirected Russian exports while forcing Europe toward more expensive supplies. Russia has offered to help fill oil shortages caused by the Middle East conflict and resume energy deliveries but says it has received no response. Earlier this year, Dmitriev said the EU would “inevitably beg” for Russian gas as energy prices continue rising.